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Amtrak's high-level Superliner cars were delivered in
two major groups. The first batch began arriving in 1979 and are now referred to as Superliner I
or S1. The second order was built in 1993-94, known as Superliner II or S2. They are used
primarily on the Western long-distance trains (i.e. Empire Builder, California
Zephyr, Southwest Chief, Sunset Limited), in California, and on the Auto
Train.
A convenient spotting feature is the trucks. The S1
equipment all came on coil-spring trucks (initially with airbags in the coil).
These trucks have an unconventional look to them, and much of the wheel face is
exposed. The S2's, on the other hand, have trucks of more conventional
construction with prominent low-hanging sideframes.
There are four main types of cars, with a couple of variations
within type: coaches, sleepers, diners, and lounges.
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C O A C H E S |
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Coach/Baggage 31027, westbound at Clay (base of the Front Range) on 12/6/2008.
An S1, of course-- all the coach/smokers started out as coach/baggages, but were
later modified with installation of seats in the baggage area, which was then
designated as a smoking room. Now that smoking is no longer allowed anywhere on the train, these cars have
been converted back to their original baggage function on the lower level.
Note that the lower windows have been blanked, as originally configured. Note the large door opening on the side. |
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Coach/Baggage 31040 in Albuquerque on 2/26/2009. Note that it's still
wearing standard Phase IV lettering, and is labeled as "Coach Smoker", but has
actually been modified back to a coach/baggage configuration. |
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Coach 31523, shown at Glenwood Springs on 11/30/02. |
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Another view of coach 31523. A Superliner I built as coach/baggage car No.
31023, this coach was classified as a Super Smoker at time of photo. Note the
lower windows have glass in them. |
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Coach No. 34062 is seen on the California Zephyr at Grand Junction, CO on
1/05/2006. On this day the train was being run as a stub operation
west of Denver, turning at Grand Junction, and as such was run without
sleepers, baggage car, or lounge. Three coaches and a diner behind two
P42DC's were the entire train. The announced reason was because of
flooding in California, although why they didn't run through to Salt Lake
was not explained to me. This is a standard S1 coach. |
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Coach
34075, last car on the Southwest Chief in Albuquerque on 2/7/2010.
It's an S1 in Phase IVb. |
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S1 Coach
34090, at Albuquerque on 2/26/2009. Wearing Phase IVb. |
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T R A N S I T I O N S L E E P E R
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Superliner 2 Transition
Sleeper 39009, at Albuquerque on 2/26/2009. It's in Phase IVb. |
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Transition Sleeper 39019, a Superliner I (1/1/04). Look closely at the far end of the
car and you will see a small window on the end. These cars have a
standard-height vestibule on that end, allowing passage into the baggage car (or
other standard-height equipment). Wearing Phase IV lettering. |
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Transition sleeper 39028, westbound in Byers Canyon on
8/9/2007. This was the first time I had photographed the newer,
simplified Phase IVb scheme. Note the lack of the scripted "SUPERLINER"
lettering, and modified numbering and car identification legends. |
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S L E E P E R
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S1 sleeper 32042, in
Albuquerque on 2/26/2009. It seems to have had some kind of repair done on
the roof towards the right end. Wearing Phase IVb, which is probably the
fourth paint scheme for this car. |
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Sleeper 32050, a Superliner I in essentially original paint, the Phase II scheme-- note the
extremely narrow white separation between the red and blue. It's at Coal
Creek Canyon west of Denver, trailing a coach in the same scheme, in July 1986. |
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Sleeper 32053, an S1 at Big 10 curve on 12/6/2008.
Note that the "Amtrak" herald and the car number are a much lighter blue
than the stripe. The light-blue letters on the silver background can
be very hard to read in certain light.
In all likelihood this is the fourth paint scheme this car has worn (see
32050 above for a look at the original Phase II scheme). |
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Sleeper 32059, at Glenwood Springs on 11/30/02. It's a Superliner I, and the
former paint scheme is showing through in places. |
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Sleeper 32083, a Superliner II carrying the name "IOWA". S2 sleepers
were originally named for states. (1/1/04) |
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S2 Sleeper 32086, at Albuquerque on 2/26/2009. |
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Interior of a Superliner I Sightseer Lounge car, upper level. Photo is taken
standing with the stairway immediately to the left. Notice the earth-tone
interior, which is the as-built color scheme. Word has it that some cars
have been refitted in the Superliner II scheme (see below). Sightseer
lounges have a TV monitor at each end of the car, to the left of the aisle, on
which movies are played in the evenings. |
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Interior of a Superliner I Sightseer Lounge car, upper level, looking the opposite direction.
Stairway is just to the right. Seat cushions in these lounges are a
putty-colored tan on the stationary seats (lounge clusters) in the middle of the
car, and darker brown on the swivel seats to each end. |
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Sightseer Lounge car 33027, a Superliner
II, on the Southwest Chief at Albuquerque on 2/26/2009.
Interesting footnote: On this day, No, 4 was running without a diner, and only 2
coaches behind the lounge. Very strange, and pity the passenger with a
taste for something more elegant than a microwaved hotdog... |
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Sightseer Lounge car 33041, a Superliner II, waiting at Denver Union Station
on 1/1/04. Notice that the vestibule door is more centered than on a
Superliner I, and that this side of the lower level has no windows beyond the
door.
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The opposite side of Sightseer Lounge car 33041. You can see that the
lower level on this side has two regular-size windows to the left of the door,
plus one smaller window (in the lounge attendant's area).
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S2 Sightseer Lounge (number unreadable), in Byers Canyon on
8/9/2008. It wears the Phase IVb scheme. |
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Interior of a Superliner II Sightseer Lounge car, upper level. The steward
at left is coming up the staircase. Yes, that's the Ski Train
visible out the right-hand windows; photo taken at Denver Union Station. |
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Interior of a Superliner II Sightseer Lounge car, upper level, looking the
opposite direction. Stairway is just to the right. Notice the
interior colors based on light gray, which is the as-built color scheme.
Stationary seats (lounge clusters) typically are dark blue-gray, and the swivel
seats at each
end of the car are maroon. |
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Interior of a Superliner II Sightseer Lounge car,
lower level. Stairway is on the right, beyond the vestibule area.
Photo taken from doorway of the lavatory, which is the full width of the car and
handicap-accessible. The door at the far end leads to the concession area.
The tables on the near end are designed for easy access by those with
disabilities, whereas the tables at the far end are standard booths. |
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H I G H - L E V E L C A R S
( E L C A P I T A N ) |
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As described on the Introduction Page, the Superliner
design was based on that of Santa Fe's El Capitan cars. As it turned
out, two types of the original El Capitan cars remained in Amtrak
service after introduction of the Superliners. These are the transition
coaches ("Dorm Coach" in Amtrak parlance) and the Parlour Lounges. The
dorm coaches were used at the front of trains during the S1 era, but were
gradually phased out as the S2 Transition Sleepers entered service in the
1990s, and all are off the roster now. As of this writing, five
Pacific Parlour Lounges remain in Amtrak service on the west coast. I
also videotaped one in Colorado on 12/29/1994 on train No. 5. |

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Two
views of "Pacific Parlour" car No. 39972 in Seattle, 7/24/2009. Taken
from a tour bus, the image quality could be better, but you can still see
the distinguishing features.TOP: Note the overhead windows which inspired
the Superliner Lounge Cafe / Sightseer Lounge design, but see how they are
shifted towards one end of the car. Also note the slight height
difference when compared to the adjacent Superliners.
BOTTOM: closer view of the window end of the same car. See the wider
Amtrak California blue stripe. |
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Coach Dorm
on train No. 5, March 24, 1984. (Detail from a much larger photo.)
It wears Phase III stripes, which match the adjacent baggage car but not the
Superliner behind it. Some of these cars had stripes that "stepped up" at an
angle towards the back of the car, to realign with the Superliner-height
stripes. |
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Coach Dorm on train No. 6 in July 1986-- it is just behind the baggage car.
(Closer view coming soon.) It also has the straight Phase III
stripes. |
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